Click here to sign up!
Hi, C Lee Bremer

How to make a corset - click here for more

 

Most Recent Articles

Recreating an 1880s corded corset, 2

Corded corset

While the original corset that we looked at last month was made in drab coutil,  I couldn't resist the temptation of bright pink for Valentine's Day. Coutil dyes really well; add a sexy black lace trim and you have a corset far too good for a mere housemaid!

Yes, this corset is a labour of love. Yes, doing all that cording takes ages. Was it worth it? YES!

This is a lovely corset, comfortable and fun and easy to wear and it looks so unusual and smart. Seriously, have a go! The cording is much easier than you think and quite therapeutic in its repetition. Once corded, it's very simple to put the panels together.

 

 

 

 

 

Cording trials

Before I could start on the corset, I had to do a bit of an experiment with the cording.

I tried several cords – piping cord was way too bendy and soft, string was rather bendy too – I found some twisted paper string by "East of India" which was just the right stiffness and size but wouldn't wash – and then I discovered hemp beading cord, the same stuff you use for macramé...It's about 1/16" thick and smooth in texture. The original cord was probably hemp too so it seemed almost karmic...

Hip panels fully corded Piping foot on left, zipper foot on right

Unlike earlier corsets, the cording is not inserted after the channels have been sewn, but actually at the same time as it is stitched - it's literally stitched into channels. This means the back layer is completely flat with a heavily textured front.

The back layer therefore needs to be nice and stiff (I used a pre shrunk heavy calico canvas) and the front layer quite soft and "drapy" (I used a soft coutil that I dyed pink, then washed again – adding lots of fabric softener too.)

First I tried using a shop-bought piping foot, which guided the cord while covering it with the fabric and stitching – but the channels, though very neat, were just too far apart, leaving the fabric a bit floppy. 

So then I tried my adjustable zipper foot, (which I love and use all the time!)

[Results from the piping foot on left, zipper foot on right]

 Use thumbnail to wedge fabric over cord  Use tweezers to wedge fabric over cord

I used my thumb nail to run the fabric tightly over the cord while stitching very close. This worked perfectly.

It takes a bit of practice to sew the channels absolutely parallel. I suspect some type of special foot was used by the original seamstress.

If putting your finger that close to the needle worries you, use a tool, like tweezers to stroke the fabric over the cord instead....


Once you are confident about your lines you could use a pretty contrasting thread on a nice fabric...

Cutting Out and Marking

 
pin_pattern_to_canvas transfer_pattern_with_carbon_paper

First pin all your pattern pieces to the doubled layer of canvas – cut out allowing a 1" (25mm) seam on each side and ½" (13mm) top and bottom. I always draw my patterns "net" i.e. without seam allowances....

Once everything is cut, slip a doubled-over sheet of dressmakers carbon paper between the canvas layers and transfer the exact edge of the pattern to the fabric, using a tracing wheel.
Cut out the outer fabric with a huge seam allowance Step 1, cording the side panel

Lay the canvas shape out on a doubled layer of pink and cut out each pattern shape leaving about an extra 1-2" (2½-5cm) seam allowance on each side –this will get taken up by the cording.

In the end it used up around an extra ½" (13mm) of fabric for each 10 rows of cord...

I suggest you try cording one of the smaller panels first.

Have a good practice with scrap fabrics first, then when you feel confident, take one layer of outer fabric and its corresponding canvas pieces. Place the outer fabric right side down on the table, place the canvas with the markings face up.

Pin the layers together to hold steady and mark where the first line of the cording will be.

 

Step 2, cording the side panel Finished and trimmed side panel

Stitch along this line on the canvas side so you can see where you're going.

Turn the fabrics over so the outer fabric is uppermost and place your cord tightly between the layers, up to the stitch line. Sew the cord in place, (using the tweezers or your thumbnail as a wrapping tool). Add another cord exactly beside it and repeat until you have the right amount of cords for that panel.

When you have finished the cording you can trim the outer fabric to the canvas shape.

Back side panel, finished and trimmed Back side panel, finished and trimmed

I suggest working on corresponding panels for right and left, rather than completing one side and then the other. That way, each corresponding panel should look similar, even if your stitching gets neater.

Cord up all three top side panels.

   

Center Back Panel

 
Back panel, first line for cording

Back panel, corded and trimmed

First place the fabrics right sides together and seam up the centre backs.

Press the seam open and fold the fabric back on itself so you have the right sides outermost. Press again.

 

 

Sew three parallel channels for your eyelets and two bones, on each side. Then mark and sew the rear-most cording line and continue to cord as for the other panels.

 

 

 Center back corset, eyeleted and edges turned in  
 Put in your eyelets, spaced as shown on the pattern.  

The Busk

 
Front panels, busk layout Putting in the busk, front seam with gaps

Lay out your front pattern pieces with the wrong sides upward, place the busk the right way round on top of these pieces, with the double hook at the bottom and the studs facing up. Separate the busk and put the side with studs and its corresponding fabric panel to one side.

Place the hook side of the busk on the pattern piece and mark in the seam allowance, either side of the loops.

 Pin the canvas and coutil, right sides together, along the center front edge and mark the gaps for the busk loops with pins. Sew along this seam, stopping and starting at each gap, leaving an opening for the busk to poke through.

Stitch backwards to secure the thread at the beginning and end of each little section.

Press the seam open.

Putting in the busk, slid the loops in through the gaps  
 Press the seam closed, folding the seam allowance inside.
Insert the loop side of the busk through the holes, press the raw facing edge in to neaten.

With a zipper foot sew very closely all the way round the busk to hold it in place.

Now insert the knob side. For in-depth instructions, see the tutorial on my blog.

 

Busk Cording

 
 Top of busk, first cording line  Bottom of busk, additional cording line
For the front busk cording, you need to mark the edges on the underside for a new line around the busk at the top and also at the bottom. I just used a pencil. Stitch this line neatly.

The bottom of the busk, showing the lines for the cording.

 

Cording the front busk panel Top of busk, first rows
Lay a short cord along the top stitch line, between the layers and stitch. It is a bit fiddly with a big spoon busk in the way. I was concerned that the fabric would just rumple, but so long as it is quite soft it seems to just squish down nicely where the end of the cord meets the edge of the busk.
Front busk panel, corded but not trimmed Front busk panel, corded but not trimmed, view from the inside
Continue adding the cords, including the ones that curve all the way down the busk edge.
   

Hip panel

 

Completely cord up the hip godets to within ¼" (6mm) of the pattern's edge, top and bottom.
 Hip panels fully corded

 Putting Everything Together

 
All panels corded and ironed except hip Ironing in seam allowance

Start with the three top side panels. Lay them out next to each other. Place a pin in the middle panel on the seam where it will meet the front panel. Place a pin on the back side panel where it will meet the middle panel. These seams are going to be turned in to neaten. Trim them down to about ½" (13mm).

Iron both the canvas and the outer fabric towards the inside of the piece along the marked lines. Make sure, when you lay them flat, that the pressed edges are absolutely even.

Laid out except hip panel  Both layers of stitching on seam

Slip the raw edge of the panel that is going to be joined inside the seam to its marked pattern edge. (Pop a few pins in or tacking line if you can't see it.) Trim it further, if necessary, to about ¼" (6mm).

Pin the panels together securely. Tack it if you like to tack.

Stitch nice and close to the edge that is overlapping. This should stitch down both the lining and the outer at the same time at the same distance (if you were careful with the pressing!)

Sew another line, using that one as a guide ¼" away (or the width of a 7mm boning channel -I use the edge of my zipper foot as a handy guide.)

Upper side panels attached together Hip attached to side panels

Attach all three panels like this.

Fold in and press the raw seam edges on the top edges of the hip godets. Sew the hip godets to the completed upper side piece.

All panels sewn together All panels sewn together

Fold in and press the raw seam edges on the busked front and the eyeleted back panels. Sew the front and backs in the same way as the side panels.

If you wanted to, you could add bones down the double stitched seams as well. The original corset doesn't have them, but I think it might have been an option offered by the seamstress.

Fitting the corset Side view, showing the cording panels

Then try it on. I decided the front side panels were a bit loose over the bust so I unpicked the double sewn seam and adjusted them to fit, marked, trimmed and turned under the new edge line, then re-sewed that seam. No need to unpick everything. Perfect.

During fitting, I realised the corset was buckling a bit over my ample curves so I pushed 7mm bones down all seam channels and also in the side strip. The original I'm copying doesn't have any except the eyelet bones, but as the Symington "pretty housemaid" has them I decided it was O.K. It made a lot of difference to achieving a smooth curve down the side for me. I suspect those of slight figure would find them unnecessary.

 

Side strip channels

Cut and cord two strips the length of the corset side, and 1" (25mm) wide. You should have ten cords on each strip to match the original garment; I only managed 6 in the space I had.
Turn the long edges under as close to the edge cords as you can, and pin and baste them in place along the side of the corset.
Stitch down, along the very edge and also between the last two cords.

Finishing off

 
Binding, step 1 Binding, step 2

On the original corset the top has tape and the bottom is the same drab coutil, cut on grain and machine stitched.

I cut bias strips of pink for the bottom, machine sewed them on the wrong side, then folded over and top stitched on the front. 

On the right is a closeup of the finished binding.

 Bottom edge binding, close up

Finished corset, front
 Back view, not properly laced

I then edged the top with black satin bias binding and hand stitched on some pretty Nottingham lace.


Finally, floss the cording panels. The flossing is just for decoration so go wild with lovely embroidery – I haven't yet but I will as soon as I have time.

 A back view of the finished corset (not properly laced)

 

What would I do differently?

Amazingly, very little. As I mentioned earlier, I did add some bones for a little extra support on the seams. You can see the difference clearly if you look at the fitting and finished pictures.
I would probably re-cut the hip godet pattern a bit as I like a shape that comes down a little lower over the hips – but on this one I was trying to stay faithful to the original. I could make the waist smaller too.
However, I was amazed at how well the cords shaped and supported the figure. No wonder this type of corset was so popular! I can't wait to finish it off with some beautiful flossing.

Have you tried cording yet? How did your results turn out? If you've been afraid to try it, are you itching to have a go after reading Jema's tutorial? Let us know in the comments below!

add

Gravatar
simoned 16.02.2010 10:40  
Yes No   :-) Inspires me to change my pattern block and give cording a go.. the challenge - to find the appropriate cord! Thankyou for the detailed instructions..  
 
Report comment
Gravatar
lauraloft 17.02.2010 00:02  
Yes No   Fantastic article Jema:-D
I have been looking into making a corded corset and you have just described exactly what I was aimming for. One quick question, would you need to preshrink the hemp cord? I seem to remember reading somewhere that cotton cord should be preshrunk if you plan on washing your corset.
 
 
Report comment
jobridges 18.02.2010 04:53  
Yes No   Much prettier than the Pretty Housemaid.  
 
Report comment
Gravatar
jema 18.02.2010 16:40  
Yes No   thanks everyone for your kind comments ;)

Ruby - yes, always pre-shrink or wash everything if you intend to wash the finished article... I didn't wash my cord - mainly because I won't be washing this little beauty (it's mainly for display) so I have no idea if it'll retain it's stiffness,

But I don't see why not, try washing a bit and let us know what happens ;0
 
 
Report comment
Gravatar
galadriel 22.02.2010 15:19  
Yes No   This is gorgeous, and what a stunning shape! I will be giving it a go! I usually mark out ny channels with a pencil/ruler, sew them using a standard foot and then pull the cord through using a bodkin, which takes me hours for a small section (but looks very similar http://photos-h.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc3/hs168.snc3/19545_104974319529483_100000507455914_128447_2261566_n.jpg) I will definitely be trying out your method!  
 
Report comment
Gravatar
jema 24.02.2010 12:20  
Yes No   Yes, thats the usual way for channels in earlier corsets definitely - but these are just so tight and stiff and narrow you couldn't get the eye of the bodking and the stiff string through them I don't think!.

Ooh and U.S. folks who were intersted in a corset shaped manequin, check these ones out... only $99 - I wish I lived in the States I'd buy 5! http://www.ebizdisplays.com/blfedrfoapsi.html
 
 
Report comment
  • Bold
  • Italic
  • Underline
  • Quote
  • Ordered List Unordered List
  • Add image
  • Add URL
  • Youtube Google
  • Smileys
  • :confused:
  • :cool:
  • :cry:
  • :laugh:
  • :lol:
  • :normal:
  • :blush:
  • :rolleyes:
  • :sad:
  • :shocked:
  • :sick:
  • :sleeping:
  • :smile:
  • :surprised:
  • :tongue:
  • :unsure:
  • :whistle:
  • :wink:
 
 
 
FacebookTwitterGoogle Bookmarks Pin It