Hi,
I'm quite new to corsetry, but this might help:
Steel and spiral bones can give different shapes, as Jenni Hampshire shows here
Comparing Steel/Spiral Boning - it looks as if spiral bones create a more dramatic curve.
From reading around, I'm not sure if number of bones effects the shape that dramatically, but perhaps you need more bones for dramatic tight-lacing, in order to stop the fabric from wrinkling?
Also this article might help you -
Planning Out Boning Channels
I think the shape is more effected by the shape and placement of the panels. For instance, two seams with a straight line sewn together will make the body straight where the seams are, and two seams like this )( sewn together will bring the body in then out (like a waist). Sorry if this is too basic for you. From what I've read though, the more you experiment with pattern-making, the more you'll understand where to put the seams and what curves you need to give them in order to create the result you want. Maybe this might help too -
Drafting your own Pattern
I'm sure I saw an equation on this website somewhere that showed the amount of pressure exerted on the seams of the corset...but I can't seem to find it at the moment. If I come across it again, I'll let you know.
Sorry I couldn't be of more help!