Last June we retired the Letters, Questions and Answers page because we weren't getting enough questions. We've decided to bring it back occasionally and have three awesome questions: fitting 1770's stays for curvy figures, changing an overbust corset to an underbust and corsets for an apple shape.

Wendy in Australia writes:
I'm hoping to get some advice on getting a better silhouette with 1770-1780s stays. I'm an exaggerated hourglass, and a little too 'gifted' in the chest, with a 12" difference between my underbust and my full bust measurements. Fitting Victorian era corsets is easier, but I struggle to get a flatter front Georgian stays. I'd love to get some suggestions, as my profile in these seems to curve in & out as if they were 1800s not 1700s.
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So far I've twice made Hunnisett's stays for a larger woman (made stouter). The first time I used two layers of twill cotton (the heavier weight known as drill here in the antipodes) and a brocade fashion layer. I used fifty to sixty cable ties as boning, a whisker over 5mm wide, or around ¼" each. The profile looked odd to my eyes. |
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The second time I made this pattern, I added a tiny amount at the centre front bust level, and made them front & back lacing. I also used two layers of drill, and used the same cable tie boning ... 54 bones. I did initially get a better shape. I've since lost weight, although none of it from the cleavage :( So I've lost the flatter front that i did have (they also now meet in the front). I'm not averse to using other forms of boning, though reed might be difficult for me to easily find here in Australia. It'll be around but not obvious where. Nor do I mind using coutil if that would be better for my circumstances. The main reason I went with cable ties is that they're comparatively easy to get hold of and lightweight. I figured in the hot & humid climate where I live, that they'd also be washable if they got too niffy. |
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As far as patterns go, I do have Waugh's Corsets & Crinolines, Salen's Corsets, Costume Close-up, Hunnisett's books, and of course any on FR or YWU.
I was thinking of trying the brown jean corset in Corsets p.22, which is a little outside the DPP timeline, but would be useful for other clothing. I'm also tempted to make a stomacher front & back lacing corset, eg Corsets & Crinolines p39.
What does concern me is having something I can put on myself. Almost as big an issue for me is if I continue to lose weight (which is likely) and knowing what's happened to me in the past, it won't result in a smaller chest. Not a pleasant prospect but it will only make this type of garment even worse. Naturally I'm hoping that what's a solution for one style will help get me make another style work. And yes, extreme curves are difficult to get right in some historical eras.
Wendy, I know what you mean, I've also had problems when helping an experienced costumer, who has a large bust and a small ribcage, to make 1790s stays. In her case, the shape was too stiff and straight, and her "girls" tended to sink down inside rather than staying "up"! It *is* a challenge to make a curvy shape into a flat one!
As a further example that I can illustrate, the pattern I've used most successfully for stays is the slightly earlier 1776 Diderot ones in Corsets and Crinolines, on p40, so you can see for yourself whether it'd work for you. Only a three piece pattern, and that's including the shoulder strap, but they've worked well for me. They're longer at the front point, but if you'd like to extend that flat line down the front, perhaps it'd be worth giving it a try!
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In the meantime, I'd say the fabric and the pattern aren't letting you down at all - I think changing the boning could fix it, though. I've not used cable ties in the past, but my understanding is that they're not ideal - I would use a good synthetic whalebone - perhaps in a wider size.
Most of all, I'd put some flat steels down the centre front, either side of the lacing on both sides, possibly in as much as an 11mm width. That will help it stay rigid. Also, perhaps, a stealthy steel down that main diagonal at the side front, from the front of the armscye down to the cf at the bottom. For extra credit, you can also put a steel in down the side seams, and perhaps the centre back. That should rein things in nicely and make it perform like it's supposed to.
These stays (above) were made with steel throughout, and it worked. It was what the client wanted and she loved them, but my goodness, they were heavy! Try that if you like, but using lighter, synthetic stuff with steel at strategic points could do the trick.
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Hollie in Texas, USA:
How do you draft an underbust corset from an overbust pattern? Do you need make any adjustments to the measurements or can you just draw the top of the corset at the underbust lines and curve it the way you want?
I've attempted drafting out the corset and making Mock-ups but there are just little things I do not like once it is mocked up. So I found a couple of patterns and I am going to use those as templates and draft and mock up those to see which ones I like the best!
I've read everything on the website, I just wanted to double check and make sure I was correct in my thinking!
This is sooo much fun I am addicted to making these things!! I love the website, it has given sooo much information. The only thing I would suggest is for a little more information for the beginner, such as several articles to walk a person through making one from start to finish. I don't know...I have just been reading so many websites and books to get the details and figure out the different styles and techniques used so that I can pick and choose what's easier and fits me better!
Hi Hollie,
Thank you for joining Foundations Revealed! I'm glad you're getting lots out of the site.
The easiest way to adapt an overbust into an underbust is as follows: First of all, take some measurements. Tie a string around your waist and bend from side to side until it sits naturally at your waist. Measure from the string directly up to your underbust line, where your breast meets your chest wall underneath. You may wish to take measurements up from the waist like this at the front, side and back if you want the top edge to curve up and down as it travels around the corset - they'll help you plot where the top edge should be. Also, measure *around* the underbust line, just about where your bra band should be. Make sure the tape is level around the back.
Now find the waistline on your pattern. Measure up from this line to draw the underbust line, horizontally across each piece. You *could* just cut the pattern off here, but wait a moment!
As the lines of an overbust corset travel up from the waist to the bust, they curve outwards very gently. At the underbust level, the corset doesn't fit snugly and then spring out around your bust - it's actually quite loose as it expands on its way up to cover your breasts. In other words, if you just chop the top off, the new top edge will be too big. So measure each piece along the underbust line and add up the total. Take away the seam allowances and add 2" (5cm) to account for the gap at the back if you want one, and you'll see that the pattern's underbust measurement is bigger than yours. If you gently adjust the lines, mainly under the bust, you can bring them in a little and make it match your underbust measurement.
Alternatively, chop the top off, make a mock-up and pin it so that it's snug before cutting the real fabric. Even if you do the adjustment on the pattern, do still do a mock-up just to make sure!
Also, check out Laura Loft's article in Foundations Revealed a few weeks ago on adapting a commercial corset pattern to fit you perfectly. She takes you through all you need to know to make a bought pattern produce a perfect, professional fit.
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Sandy in Florida, USA:
I've recently subscribed to your site after hearing much about it in the LiveJournal corsetmakers forum. In reading through the pages, I noticed your answer to the question about plus sized corsets for "apple shaped" women. I am in the process of designing a corset for a dear friend who is fairly small busted (at least in comparison to her waist and hips). She carries a lot of her weight in her stomach and to the sides of her hips. I am still playing with ideas of what would be the most appropriate style corset for her. The goal is to provide her with something that can be worn with a skirt with a shawl or shrug to cover her shoulders when dressing to go out for, say, a nice dinner. I found your description of the corset that you made for your partner Demi very interesting and was wondering if you have a picture or sketch that you would be willing to share to give me a better idea of exactly what you were describing (I admit to being a very visual person and I sometimes have a difficult time translating descriptions into pictures in my head.)
I am not a novice to sewing but fairly new at creating anything that requires the fitting that a corset does, and would like to be able to create something that will make her feel and look beautiful even if it isn't "perfect", so any advice or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
I have found your site to be wonderful and well worth the subscription fee. I look forward to seeing what you have coming up in the future. One article that I would like to see is a tutorial on pinning and sewing the corset to take into account the "turn of cloth" is how I think I have heard it referred to on LJ. Again that visual part of me having difficulty taking the description and working it into pictures in my head.
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Hi Sandy, my answer to the original question referred to this corset (right). I made it some years ago, and I wince when I look at it because I think I really messed up some elements of it (the shape I made over her bust is awful, for example, and I had trouble supporting its considerable weight). I still fully intend to re-make it, perhaps this year, and as any corsetmaker, however experienced, I'll learn a bucketload of wonderful things when I do. |
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For now, let me tell you what I learnt from this one, and what you can notice and emulate if you wish:
1) I haven't attempted to push and pull Demi into the standard corset shape. We quickly discovered that putting pressure on her waist at the front is deeply uncomfortable for her. In fact, her underbust is the smallest part, and so I let it be the smallest part of the pattern. As I said in the original post, think of enhancing what your friend has, not trying to make it into something else.
2) She does have some shape at her waist at the back, so I let the pieces curve inwards there, but at the front I simply let the seams be vertical from her underbust downwards. This seemed to smooth her belly out to some extent.
3) It could, perhaps, have been a little longer at the front to cover her belly more, but do keep in mind that if you go too low, you'll have to curve the edge of the corset inwards to guard against the centre front point sticking out. And curving it inwards over the bottom half of her belly, of course, will only serve to advertise it. So do consider stopping at, or just below, the widest point. If a skirt was worn with this corset the effect would be wonderful, but unfortunately my fiancée would rather die than be caught dead in a skirt!
As for how to begin making such a pattern, I'd recommend working with my article The Corsetmaking Revolution, since you'll be able to use any pattern to construct one in the correct size. It works with the back and the front of the corset separately, allowing you to measure front and back individually and then curve the back inwards, while keeping the front straighter. The golden rule when playing with a pattern is simply this: take whatever you want from whichever piece, as long as you add it back in somewhere else - and leave the straight, vertical centre front and centre back edges alone!

Do you have any further advice of your own for Wendy, Hollie or Sandy? If so, please share it in the comments below!
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